Software testing is a demanding career prospect in the world of technology. Almost every industry requires a software tester. Moreover, according to the survey, the demand for software testers will reach $49 billion and $32 billion shortly, which is a growth of 5.8 percent per annum.
If you are fresher and intend to start your career as a software tester in the IT sector, it is the right path. Software testers are required both in the IT and non-IT sectors. IT sectors like Technimates LLC, Testvox, Cigniti technologies, SJ Innovation, NeoSOFT Technologies, ITCube Solutions, Indium Software, Weblineindia, Clarion Technologies, QualityMatters, vTEST, Third Rock Techno, DevStringX Technologies, etc. Further, numerous top companies hire software testers, so individuals with the software testing skills would have many job opportunities globally.
Additionally, software testers are highly demanded in Telecom, Transportation & Logistics, Manufacturing, Banking, Financial Services and Insurance, Retail, Government & public sector, Healthcare, and sectors. Almost every industry demands a software tester, so the individual who acquires software testing skills would have exposure to wider opportunities. Moreover, based on the experience, the compensation increases from ₹2 to ₹5 lakhs per year. If you head your career as a fresher, then your pay scale is ₹2 to ₹3 lakhs per annum.
In this blog, we shall discuss agile methodology in software testing, agile testing methodologies, the agile testing process, What agile testing is, the skills required to become a software tester, and the role and responsibility of the software tester.
Skills required to become a software tester
To become a software tester, you must have skills; now, we shall look at the basic skills required for a software tester.
Professionals who work in software development are responsible for quality assurance. They must perform a wide range of duties, including defining requirements, developing and performing test cases, reporting errors, and setting up the testing environment. So, the candidate with these skills would have exposure to wider opportunities. The skills such as:
Automation Testing
Software testing that depends on automation tools to manage testing performance rather than human testing approaches is known as automation testing. To perform this test, you must be familiar with the automation testing tools such as Katalon Studio, Selenium, Appium, TestComplete, Cypress, Ranorex Studio, etc.
Programming Languages skills
It's critical to have basic programming skills if you want to improve your automation testing abilities. Programming skills such as Hypertext Markup Language, Cascading Style Sheets, JavaScript, Ruby, Java, Python, SVN, Git, BASH, etc. So, if you are interested in learning coding language, then you can join Java Training In Bangalore and learn the basic to advanced level of java coding concepts.
Understanding of test Management Tools
Knowing how to handle tests is essential for preventing errors from making it into production. A few top test management tools such as TestRail, Zephyr Scale, JIRA, TestCollab, Testpad, Zephyr Squad, QACoverage, etc.
Software development life cycle
Testers must understand the SDLC to plan testing cycles efficiently. A tester must grasp the following development methodologies: Scrum, Iteration, Kanban, V-shaped, Waterfall, spiral, etc.
Agile Methodology
Agile methodology refers to a method of project management that divides projects into smaller chunks. Software testers must be well-versed in agile testing tools such as QMetry, Destiny, SoapUI, VersionOne, JMeter, Zephyr, etc.
We shall discuss agile methodology in software testing, agile testing methodologies, and the agile testing process in detail.
Ability to Analyze
A skilled software tester must be able to think critically. It will assist the tester in breaking down a complex system into smaller pieces and gaining a better knowledge of the code.
Management of Projects
Every software tester benefits from project management skills since they make them responsible and liable and teach them management abilities.
Communication Skills
Communication skills are essential for testers because they must communicate with various project teams and clients.
Therefore acquiring these skills would help you have access to wider opportunities. To acquire in-depth understanding, you can join Software Testing Training in Chennai which imparts necessary skills such as STLC - Software Testing Life Cycle, Verification and Validation, Preparing the Test Plan document, etc.
Now, we shall discuss the types of job roles and roles and responsibilities of a software tester.
Common Job roles:
Software Test Lead, QA Analyst, Test engineers, Sr. QA Analyst, QA testers, QA Team Coordinator, QC testers, Test Manager, Senior Test Manager, Software Test Automator, etc.
Depending on the role, the responsibility of the individual differs. If you are a manager, you must have a complete understanding of tests such as:
If you have a comprehensive understanding of the software testing process, tools, and software development lifecycle, you will be paid around ₹3 to ₹3.4 lakhs per year. After gaining years of experience, you will be paid more than ₹ 5 lakhs.
Role and responsibility of the software tester
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A Software Tester is responsible for generating usability testing cases.
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Execute the testing, analyze the data, and report his insights to the project team.
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Need to communicate with clients to grasp product needs better or if the product requires any changes.
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Software testers are frequently in charge of developing test procedures and participating in testing methodology.
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Carry out the testing process according to the defined procedure
Now, we shall look at agile methodology in software testing, agile testing methodologies, and the agile testing process.
What Is Agile Testing?
Predominantly, the process utilized in agile testing is cost-effective and time-consuming. As it gets feedback from the user, it helps the developer solve and address the common problem in the product.
Agile testing is a type of testing that adheres to agile software development principles and procedures. Unlike the Waterfall method, Agile Testing can commence right at the start of a project, with development and testing working in tandem. The Agile testing technique is not sequential but relatively continuous.
The Agile Testing Life Cycle
Agile testing is not sequential like the Waterfall process, or it can not be done after the coding; instead, it is continuous testing. Continuous testing is the process that takes place continually on agile tasks. It includes Continuous Build, Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Delivery (CD), and Continuous Deployment.
Agile process in testing
The agile testing process comprises types of testing done in that iteration like test data requirements, infrastructure, test environments, and test results. Unlike the waterfall model, a test plan is written and updated for every release in an agile model. Typical test plans in agile include:
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User stories are significant because they demonstrate business needs.
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Quality Assurance Environment comprises all software products and tools which are utilized in testing methodology; it is applicable for both manual and automation—for example, preparing OS, automation tools, JMeter, LoadRunner, etc.
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Testing Scope
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Testing Process- Different forms of software testing can be performed using manual and automatic testing techniques, including Functional Testing, Smoke/Sanity Testing, Cross-Browsing Testing, Security Testing, Regression Testing, and UI Testing
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Before planning for an Agile testing process, the Quality assurance analysts must determine if any impediments or possible risks for failed tests exist.
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Finally, Deliverables.
Agile Testing Strategies
The Agile Testing Quadrants
The agile testing quadrants divide the entire process into four quadrants, making it easier to comprehend how agile testing is carried out.
Agile Quadrant I – The internal coding standard is the primary target of this Quadrant, which comprises technology-driven test cases developed to assist the team. it includes
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Unit Tests
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Component Tests
Agile Quadrant II – It incorporates business-driven test cases that are utilized to address the team. The requirements are the emphasis of this Quadrant. The type of test carried out during this phase is
Agile Quadrant III — This Quadrant gives input to the first and second quadrants. Automated testing can be performed using the test scenarios as a foundation. Several rounds of iteration evaluations are conducted in this Quadrant, resulting in increased trust in the product. In this sector, the type of testing done is:
Agile Quadrant IV- This Quadrant focuses on non-functional criteria such as efficiency, protection, reliability, and stability. The application is aimed at providing non-functional features and estimated value.
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Non-functional tests
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Security testing
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Infrastructure testing
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Data migration testing
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Scalability testing
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Load testing
Agile methodology in software testing
Software engineers in traditional waterfall development and testing are generally concerned with three categories of demands, which are generally met at various stages in a given project:
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User requirements explain why the product is being developed and the benefits that will accrue to both consumers and the organization.
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The activities or organizational processes that a user will be able to accomplish with the product are described in the user requirements.
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The execution of the Functional requirements define the system's behavior patterns that must be impemented.
Functional requirements are typically included in the SRS document, which analyzers use to communicate detailed requirements, information to programmers, testers, and other stakeholder groups in traditional waterfall development.
It is the process of agile methodology in software testing and agile testing methodologies. Now, we shall look at the agile methodology for testers.
What is the best way for testers to use the agile methodology?
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Motivate team members to communicate with one another daily:
It enhances consistency, increases the transparency about objectives, and ensures everyone is on the same path about aims and timelines. Scrum is a popular agile test methodology for assuring this type of collaboration.
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Involve stakeholders in test phases
The primary goal of testing should be to design high-level test cases that have the foremost influence on quality. Product managers, business planners, developers, and testers should all work together on this agile process in testing.
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Accept the change
Agile is a strategy that expects and accepts change. This applies to testing as well, and team members must be open to new experiences.
Up to a point, we have discussed agile methodology in software testing, agile testing process, and agile testing methodologies. Now, we shall discuss the Risk of Automation in the Agile Process.
Risk of Automation in Agile Process
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Automated user interfaces deliver a high level of trust, but they are deliberate in implementing, unsubstantial to maintain, and expensive to develop.
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Automation testing could not be executed and improve its productivity unless the tester was well efficient in testing.
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If automated tests are started manually rather than via Continuous Integration, there is a chance that they will not be executed on a routine basis, resulting in a test failure.
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A maximum testing strategy and high efficiency of testing tools must be required to gain anticipated quality.
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Utilizing commercial automation tools would create difficulties in agile methodology in software testing. Moreover, it would lead to tests being tough to handle and adding extra complexity.
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If an automation test is planned inadequately and intended to be completed quickly, the result would fail.
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If a high number of test cases were run each day, it would be misleading and lead to enormous investments.
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This system will quickly fail if the agile automation team members are not accessible, cooperative, and effective.
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Automated testing likely lacks the knowledge and experience required to create and implement viable solutions.
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It's possible that automated testing will become so effective that it will run out of essential problems to solve, forcing it to concentrate on trivial difficulties.
Now, you would have understood the agile methodology in software testing, agile methodologies in testing, the agile testing process, and agile testing methodologies. Moreover, You should now be able to comprehend the agile testing life cycle, skills required, types of job roles, the responsibility of the software tester, and why software testing is a demanding career. So, to become a software developer, you can join Software Testing Course in Bangalore to have a profound understanding of Waterfall model, V model, Incremental model, RAD model, Agile model, etc.