Among various automation tools in the market, Selenium is demanding and popularly utilized for software and web application testing. The demand for selenium testing in the IT sector has led to the exponential growth of selenium testers.
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Selenium is predominantly utilized for testing on mobile applications as testing of mobile device requirements increases. In this blog, we shall discuss what selenium mobile testing is essential and how Selenium supports mobile web applications.
What makes a mobile phone so valuable? Mobile applications!
Mobile applications have become a prominent usage in our daily life. On the one hand, businesses manufacture mobile devices in various forms and sizes to suit a range of purposes and price points. Mobile application development is likewise at an all-time high.
A few statistics are provided below to give you an idea:
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Mobile applications are predicted to generate over $940 billion in revenue.
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There are 1.98 million apps downloadable from the Apple App Store.
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On the Google Play Store, there are 2.88 million apps accessible for installation.
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Over 60 times daily, 24% of Millennial consumers open an app.
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There is intense rivalry when many mobile applications are available and used. It implies that an app's success will be significantly influenced by quality. We are aware that Selenium is frequently utilized to automate web applications. So, is Selenium compatible with automated mobile testing as well?
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Can Selenium be used for mobile testing?
Selenium cannot be used directly for automated testing of mobile applications. Selenium-supported frameworks can automate mobile application testing.
Frameworks for mobile test automation that Selenium supports include:
Should Selenium be used to automate the testing of mobile applications?
We now understand that we can not use Selenium directly to write automated test scripts for mobile application testing. So, to automate the testing processes, we need to have the support of Selenium-supported frameworks like Appium and Selendroid.
The following steps comprise the testing procedure utilizing Appium and Selendroid:
Test Script Development
If you have an in-depth understanding of selenium testing, you can write test scripts in any programming language. So, writing a test script is not time-consuming; we need to wait longer to receive ROI.
Test Management
Selendroid and Appium are open-source automation tools.
After saving the locator and command, Selendroid records the element that was clicked. Additionally, Appium offers a recorder that is restricted to iOS mobile applications.
As a result, we only get the test locators and instructions; test scripts are never saved. We must add a third-party test management tool to utilize these frameworks.
Backward Compatibility
Android 4.0 and later devices are compatible with Appium. These days, Appium and Selendroid are combined to enable backward compatibility to fix this issue.
Selendroid
Selendroid, also known as Selenium for Android. Mobile automation testing using Selenium utilizes JSON Wire protocol and offers native support with previous Android versions. So, by using the iOS drive, we can test iOS mobile applications.
Features of Selendroid
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Selenium can be operated on both android applications and mobile web applications.
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With the aid of a selenium grid, we can test mobile applications parallel on various devices.
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It is free and flexible to use because it is open source.
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With the advanced features of Hotplugging, we can identify the latest gadgets plugged in. Moreover, we can remove and add new devices when testing and running.
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With the aid of a built-in inspector, we can examine the components on the user interface.
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It supports the programming languages like Java, C#, Python, etc.
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Enables testing of mobile web applications using a built-in Android Driver Webview App.
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Enables gesture testing on mobile devices using the Integrated User Interactions API. Single, double, down, up, etc., are some examples.
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Selenium mobile test automation supports "Dynamic Extendability," which allows editing and modifying test scripts while the tests are running.
Components of Selendroid
Selenium Tutorial incorporates all necessary features of Selenium, testing concepts and applications in detail.
Appium
Among another mobile automation testing, Appium is utilized for mobile automation testing. It is primarily used because it supports iOS, Windows desktop, and Android mobile applications.
It has built-in Selendroid features for testing existing versions of Android applications. It also employs the JSON Wire Protocol like Selendroid.
Features of Appium
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The client-server architecture is used by Appium.
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It has a Node. Js-written HTTP server that facilitates communication between clients and mobile devices. The mobile device receives commands from the clients, which include Ruby, PHP, C#, and Python libraries.
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It is cross-platform testing and is compatible with iOS, Windows, and Android.
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The test scripts are used for iOS, Windows, and Android. As a result, it permits code reuse.
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For Appium testing, we don't need to reinstall the program if there is only a small amount of code changed.
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When any little modifications are made to the application being tested, other automation tools like Robotium and Selendroid demand a reinstallation or rebuild (AUT).
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Appium also supports parallel testing across several devices.
Components of Appium
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Appium client
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Appium server
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End device
We now know that Appium and Selendroid each have many purposes and advantages. They are applied based on the particular project testing requirements. For automating functional, regression, incompatibility, and integration testing of Android and iOS applications, Appium is a suitable option.
Selendroid is recommended for testing Android versions 10 - 17, as it offers backward compatibility. Additionally, Appium would be preferable if we needed better community support.
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So, if you want to become a selenium automation tester, you can join Selenium Training in Bangalore and learn mobile testing using selenium web driver, selenium mobile testing, and its features.